About Fastener Materials
General
Fasteners are manufactured in a wide range of materials from common steel to titanium, plastic and other exotic materials. Many materials are further separated into different grades to describe specific alloy mixtures, hardening processes, etc. In addition, some materials are available with a variety of coatings or platings to enhance the corrosion resistance or alter the appearance of the fastener.
Fastener material can be important when choosing a fastener due to differences between materials in strength, brittleness, corrosion resistance, galvanic corrosion properties and, of course, cost.
When replacing fasteners, it is generally best to match what you are replacing. Replacing a bolt with a stronger one is not always safe. Harder bolts tend to be more brittle and may fail in specific applications. Also some equipment is designed so that the bolts will fail before more expensive or critical items are damaged. In some environments, such as salt water, galvanic corrosion must also be considered if changing fastener materials.
Materials
Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is an alloy of low carbon steel and chromium for enhanced corrosion characteristics. Stainless steel is highly corrosion resistant for the price. Because the anti-corrosive properties are inherent to the metal, it will not lose this resistance if scratched during installation or use.
It is a common misconception that stainless steel is stronger than regular steel. In fact, due to their low carbon content, many stainless steel alloys cannot be hardened through heat treatment. Therefore, when compared to regular steel, the stainless alloys used in bolts are slightly stronger than an un-hardened (grade 2) steel but significantly weaker than hardened steel fasteners. Unless great care is taken, stainless fasteners are susceptible to seizing up during installation, a phenomenon known as galling.
Most stainless steel fasteners are much less magnetic than regular steel fasteners though some grades will be slightly magnetic.
What is a Lead Screw?
A lead screw is sometimes referred to as a “power screw” or a “translation screw”. They are used within motion control devices to transform rotary or turning movements into linear movements.
Lead screws are threaded bars of metal and a threaded nut which is in direct contact with the screw; this generates sliding friction as opposed to rolling friction from other alternative devices (such as a ball screw). Rotational motion will turn the screw, causing the nut to move along in a linear motion. This, therefore, converts the motion from rotary to linear.
They can be used for either vertical or horizontal movements and can use linear glides for support where necessary. They can be operated either manually or mortised depending on the application in hand.
Where the screw itself is generally constructed of stainless steel, the nut can be various materials depending on what is better suited for the application. Heavy-duty applications will require a metal nut whereas other applications may require a plastic one.
What is a lead screw used for?
Lead screws are commonly used as a component within linear motion control systems. They are well suited to instrument grade applications such as;
Laboratory and life science equipment including DNA sampling
Fluid handling devices
Engraving
Rapid prototyping
Data storage
Inspection
Heavy lifting applications – a metallic nut must be used for this type of application
When selecting a lead screw, it is important to take into consideration the speed, thrust, accuracy and repeatability of the application. If you require assistance selecting a lead screw or would like to discuss your application please contact us.
Advantages of Using Lead Screws
Lead screws have many advantages – some of these are;
High load-carrying capacity
Compact
Easy to design into a system
Minimal number of parts
Smooth operation
Quiet
Require little maintenance
As well as the above advantages, lead screws from Heason also have the following;
Competitively priced
Flexible configurations
Available in screw diameters as small as 6mm
Self-locking, therefore, do not require a braking system
Difference Between Nuts and Bolts
In this article, we will discuss the difference between nuts and bolts. The nuts and bolts are the types of fasteners that are used in every manufacturing industry to join two parts together. Here we will try to learn all the possible differences between nuts and bolts.
Difference between nuts and boltsWhat is Nut?
It is a type of fastener that has a threaded hole. It is used with the conjugation of a bolt. The two partners (i.e. nut and bolt) are held together by the combination of their thread frictions, slight stretching of the bolt and compression of the part to be joined together.
The nuts come with a different locking mechanism which prevents the loosening due to the vibration of the machine parts or the parts which they joined.
They are mostly having a circular cross-section.
The nuts have internal threads so that it can be easily tightened on the bolt.
The size of the nut is small as compared with the bolt.
The nuts experience compressive forces. It is the compressive stress that leads to its failure.
The various types of nuts are: Hex nut, Nylon insert lock nut, Jam nut, Nylon insert jam lock nut, Square nut, Cap nut, Acorn nut, T- nut, Kep nut, Castle nut, Wing nut, Flange nut, Slotted nut, Coupling nut, etc.
What is Bolt?
A Bolt is a threaded cylindrical rod which is used with a nut. It is used to join two pieces together with a nut. It is a type of fastener.
A bolt is externally threaded. It may be fully threaded or partially threaded.
The bolts are cylindrical in shape. They are the solid cylinders with a head. The solid cylindrical part is called the shank.
The size of the bolt is large as compared with the nut.
The bolts experiences tensile forces. It is the tensile stress that leads to its failure.
The various types of bolts are Anchor bolt, Carriage bolt, Elevator bolt, Flange bolt, Hanger bolt, Hexagon bolt/Tap bolt, Lag bolt, Machine bolt, Plow bolt, Sex bolt, Shoulder bolt, Square head bolt, Stud bolt, Timber bolt, T-head bolt, Toggle bolt, U-bolt, J-bolt, Eye bolts, etc.
Aluminum Sheet Products Versus Aluminum Plate
Today, aluminum materials make up 75 to 80 percent of a modern aircraft and aluminum has been used in that capacity since the birth of powered flight.
In fact, even before the Wright Brothers first successful flight in 1903, Count Ferdinand Zeppelin used aluminum to make the frames of his airship that flew for the first time in 1900. And a few years later, the famed brothers from Dayton built a lightweight aircraft engine using a cylinder block and other parts made with aluminum.
The reason for this is that aircraft requires building material that is inherently strong and lightweight.
And aluminum has fit the bill beautifully since the dawn of manned flight.
Because aluminum aerospace parts are about one third the weight of steel, which allows aircraft to carry more weight and be more fuel efficient than they could be if built with heavier material. In addition, the high corrosion resistance of aluminum is essential for aircraft safety.
Aluminum parts are made from a variety of alloys grades of material and of different methods of production. These different alloys and grades are used for particular aerospace applications.
Here are a few of the more common grades and uses:
2024 is typically used for cowls, aircraft skins, and common aircraft structures, as well as for repair and restoration. It is also the most common alloy used.
7075 is a high-strength alloy and used to strengthen aircraft structures. It is also one of the most common aviation industry grades after 2024.
5052 is an aluminum grade often used for fuel tanks because of its excellent moisture and corrosion resistance.
3003 grade aluminum sheet is commonly used for cowls and baffle plating.
While aluminum can be formed as blocks, rods, and bars, two of the most common forms used in the aerospace industry are sheets and plates.
Aluminum sheets and plates start with ingots of raw aluminum which are preheated before processing. Once the ingots are properly heated, the aluminum is fed into a breakdown mill and then formed into a thick sheet.
From here, the sheet is rolled repeatedly until it is reduced to a thickness of just a few inches. After the rolling process, the rolled aluminum sheet is wound into a coil and cooled by passing them through several cold rolling mills. The cold rolling of the aluminum sheet is the final step of the process.
As aluminum moves between rolls under pressure, it is reduced in thickness to create plate or sheets. Aluminum plate metal is .250 inches and thicker, while aluminum sheet is typically defined as a piece of metal that is less than .249 inches thick.
Aluminum plate is the most often used in the aerospace, transportation, and military industries for heavy-duty applications. A unique attribute of certain aluminum alloys is their ability to become stronger at extremely cold temperatures. Because of this, aluminum plate is used for the skin of spacecraft fuel tanks and jets, as well as storage tanks.
In addition, the high resistance to corrosion, its light weight, and its high strength, makes aluminum plate a common material for the structural sections of ships and railcars, as well as for military vehicle armor and even body armor..
Aluminum sheet and plate are widely used and in demand due to light weight, strength, high corrosion resistance, workability and versatility of aluminum alloys.
Lead Screws vs Ball Screws: It's All about the Application
Each type of actuator has its advantages and disadvantages. Before you can decide on what type of screw to use, you need to understand how the distinct characteristics of each match your specific application.
What are the advantages/disadvantages of lead screws?
Lead screws cost less.
Lead screws are self-locking and do not require a braking system.
Lead screws are better for vertical applications.
Lead screws are generally less efficient, requiring greater torque and a larger motor and drive.
Lead screws have higher friction and run a hotter temperature.
Most lead screws are not well suited to high throughput, high speed applications or those with continuous or long cycle times.
Lead screws need to be replaced more frequently.
What are the advantages/disadvantages of ball screws?
Ball screws require braking systems.
Ball screws can have problems with vertical applications.
Ball screws are more efficient, requiring less torque.
Ball screws have lower friction and run at cooler temperatures.
Ball screws require grease or oil lubrication to achieve design life.
Ball screws need to be replaced less frequently.
Ball screws are noisy.
Ball screws require braking mechanisms to eliminate backdriving.
Ball screws are more expensive than lead screws.
How does my application dictate which one to use?
Generally speaking, ball screws are better for applications that require smooth motion, efficiency, accuracy, precision, and prolonged continuous or high-speed movement. Traditional lead screws are more suitable for simple transfer applications for which speed, accuracy, precision, and rigidity are not as critical.
However, a new generation of precision lead screws—such as those offered by HELIX™ Linear Technologies—significantly increases lead screw accuracy. Using advanced thread-rolling processes and material composition technologies, HELIX offers precision engineering lead screws that are just as accurate and repeatable as ball screws. The primary question to ask yourself about your application is how critical is accuracy? If precision is a priority, you may want to choose a ball screw or a precision-engineered lead screw.
Of course, there are always trade-offs to be made depending on your application. In addition to materials, assembly design, and accuracy, important variables to consider include wobble error, noise, maintenance, efficiency, and longevity. In most cases, evaluating the load, accuracy, and lead for your application will most generally answer the question of ball screw vs. lead screw. If the loading of your application turns out to be too great for a lead screw, use a ball screw or a precision-engineered lead screw instead.
If you need help evaluating whether to use a lead screw or ball screw for your linear-motion application, contact us today.

Pipe Fittings: Various aspects of Using them
Pipe fitting is meant for plumbing and piping system which is used in commercial and industrial industries. Fitting helps pipes to be joined properly so as to close them wherever required. These fittings can be found in market in different sizes and shapes. Besides, they can demand more time and can be expensive. They use distinct tools and materials to join and install. If you are working with plumbing or piping, then it is very essential to use pipe fitting.
There is an assortment of fitting available in market. All pipes require a unique type of fitting but there are certain common features which are shared by all type of pipe fittings. Wherever materials for plumbing are sold, you can easily and conveniently find pipe fittings.
How to connect pipe fittings with the pipe?
You can find pipe fittings in two varieties, female fittings and male fittings. The female threads are there on the inner side in a threaded pipe fitting. Street fittings are those having a male and a female end. Tube and pipes can be connected using pipe fittings in two ways:
Threading
Threaded pipes are twisted together for joining them. In most cases, metal pipes have threaded fittings.
Slip fit
Sleeves are used with slip fit pipes and they slip into each other. Generally, plastic pipes are slip fit but they can also be threaded.
What criteria should be considered in selection of pipe fitting?
There are certain factors to be considered while selecting pipe fitting:
Types of connection
While you are embarking on the journey of buying pipe fittings, you must keep in mind that there are two types of connectors. It may be that one end is female threaded while the other female slip. Or it may be that one end is male slip while the other end is threaded when you are talking about plastic fittings. Besides, they are also available with matching ends, which can house all requirements.
Construction materials
It is a common phenomenon that the pipe fitting material should be same as the material used in the pipe. Nevertheless, at times, certain materials can also be used in pipes of made of any material.
Checking it for flow
In comparison to the rest of the pipe fitting, the end of the fitting should be made a bit larger in order to keep it flowing consistently. It will help in accommodation of the connection without causing damage to the pipe’s inner diameter.
Fitting type
In addition to the material of the pipe, the type of fitting should also be taken care of, which include threaded or slip fitting and male or female fit.
Size
Pipe fittings size is measured in different ways at the outside and inside end. The outside edge of the pipe fittings are measured in cases of male threaded fittings while in case of female threaded fittings, size is measure from inside edge of the inlet.
Design
Different pipes are designed to carry different fluids like gases, liquid or chemicals. In accordance to the purpose of the pipe, there are varied pipe fitting designs available.
Thickness
Pipe fittings are also available in different thickness same as pipes.
Codes and standards
Various organizations have set different standards in accordance of which pipe fittings are graded. Some of those standards associated with pipe fittings are ASTM, BSP, and ASME.
What are the main uses of ppr pipe fittings?
Ppr pipe fittings are the most commonly used materials in home decoration, and their capabilities are not small, such as water supply, hot water pipe systems, heating pipe systems and air conditioning pipes. Engineering hot water is generally directly related to the use of ppr pipe fittings, which are more stable, safe, easy to install, and cost-effective. Engineering hot water ppr pipe fittings can also be hidden. When the concealed pipe penetrates the wall, in order to ensure the safety, service life and maintenance of the pipe, a metal sleeve can be installed to ensure the installation of ppr pipe fittings.
In installation engineering, ppr pipe fittings have the advantage of hot-melt connection. Pipes and pipe fittings are welded by temperature heating, so that water is not easy to leak, but the heating temperature and time need to be accurate and not too long. If the temperature is too high for too long, the pipes and fittings will be damaged by hot melt. If the time is too short and the temperature is too low, the pipes and fittings will be unstable and easy to burst.
Nowadays, ppr pipe fittings are becoming more and more popular in society, involving water supply, sewage, irrigation, gas transmission and other uses. Due to its own advantages and characteristics, it can stand out in the pipeline market and occupy a very important position.
PPR is a random copolymer polypropylene. In winter, the flexibility of PPR water pipes will decrease, while the rigidity will increase and flatten. If the pipe is impacted by an external force, the surface of the pipe will crack more seriously.
Therefore, ppr pipe fittings manufacturers suggest that when we use or install ppr pipe fittings in winter, we need to be more careful to prevent pipe collisions and littering. Caring for the pipeline means caring for our own water consumption.
Get to Know About PPR Pipe
Introduction
PPR pipe as a common pipeline water supply system is widely used in various construction industries, including residential domestic piping systems, hotels and shopping mall plumbing projects, etc...
So how much do you know the PPR pipe you are using? How do you select the best PPR pipe or fitting for your project? Through this article, let get to know about PPR pipe!
What's PPR pipe?
PPR pipes are a new type of environmentally friendly pipes, which also represent the development direction of drainage pipes in the future.
So what is PPR means? PPR is a random co-polymer polypropylene, which is formed by random co-polymerization of propensity monomer and a small amount of ethylene monomer under the action of heat, pressure and catalyst.
The ethylene monomer is randomly distributed in the long chain of propensity, and the ethylene monomer is generally controlled between 3-5%. The ethylene content and the polymerization method of ethylene and propensity determine its cold brittleness.
Therefore, in winter, the flexibility of the PPR pipe will decrease, while rigidity will increase and flatten. If the pipe is impacted by an external force, the surface of the pipe will crack more seriously.
Types of PPR pipe
RIFENG as a global piping supplier and manufacturer, devoted to improving product quality and practicality. To meet the needs of global piping solutions, RIFENG has also developed the following new products, such as Basalt Fiber PPR Pipe, Anti-freeze PPR Pipe, etc... which can be used in each piping application.
Do you know these types of PPR pipes? Keep reading！
#Glass Fiber Composite PPR Pipe
RIFENG/RIIFO Glass Fiber Composite PPR Pipe consists of PPR inner and outer layers and a special mixture of Glass Fiber (GF) and PPR in the middle layer. It increases the rigidity of the pipe, improves the strength of the pipe, and reduces the linear expansion coefficient of the pipe.
Advantage of Glass Fiber Composite PPR pipe:
Low linear expansion coefficient (0,05mm/mK）, long-term high-temperature operation without fear of deformation.
Three-layer structure design, stable and reliable, strongly isolate light to ensure clean water.
Excellent resistance to oxidation & corrosion, extraordinary chemical stability.
Upgraded temperature and pressure resistance, the strength of the pipe exceeds the standard value by 80%, and the instantaneous working temperature up to 95℃.
Thermoplastic composite pipe on the rise in the deep sea
Visit the news pages of the Airborne Oil & Gas (AOG, IJmuiden, Netherlands) and Magma Global Ltd. (Portsmouth, U.K.) websites and you’ll come away with the impression that 2018 was a watershed year for these two leading manufacturers of thermoplastic composite pipe (TCP) for deep-sea applications. But don’t be surprised if 2019 news about this burgeoning market for composites eclipses that of the preceding year.
A few notable achievements of 2018 for AOG: In June, the company commenced a qualification program for carbon fiber/polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) risers (pipes connecting subsea production systems and surface production vessels) for a major operator in South America. AOG worked in collaboration with Subsea 7 (Luxembourg), a major offshore installation contractor, on this project. In August, after an extensive five-year qualification program followed by the world’s first pilot installation on hydrocarbon (full well bore) service of a glass fiber/high-density polyethylene (HDPE) flowline (pipe that connects the well head to further processing equipment), Petronas (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) recognized AOG’s TCP flowline as having achieved technology readiness level 6 (beta prototype verification). “And we expect to reach TRL 7 [pilot system demonstration] in 2019,” reports Martin Van Onna, AOG CCO. Along with these successful qualifications and pilot programs, AOG reports a growing commercial track record, especially with its glass fiber/HDPE TCP.
As for Magma, 2018 was equally eventful. In March, Tullow Ghana awarded a contract to Magma for a 2.5-kilometer flowline for its development of Tweneboa, Enyenra, Ntomme (TEN) offshore fields. In May, working with Ocyan (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), an offshore services company, Magma completed and received third-party validation of a Composite Multi-Bore Hybrid Riser (CMHR) design that employs Magma’s carbon fiber/polyetheretherketone (PEEK) m-pipe. Magma and Ocyan are bidding the CMHR for deep-water developments in Brazil. Magma announced in August that a joint initiative with Equinor (Stavanger, Norway) had secured £10.5 million in funding from Innovate UK, a government funding source, to qualify an all-Magma solution for jumpers (pipes that connect flowlines and/or subsea facilities). Finally, in November, the Energy Institute (London, U.K.) bestowed its 2018 Award for Innovation to Magma for its m-pipe, citing the pipe’s ability to solve the challenges of oil and gas production in deepwater reserves, as well as its ability to be reused.
Valves - Choosing Between Ductile and Cast Iron
Customers from all kinds of industries need valves of all varieties for their high-demand processes. Valves are available in a huge number of materials for any application imaginable. A few of these materials are PVC, carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron, and ductile iron. In this post we will focus on two of those materials: ductile iron and cast iron. The argument of "ductile vs. cast iron valves" has been going on for decades, as not everyone knows the differences.
Luckily, comparing valves made of ductile iron and cast iron is simple, as these materials have just a few major differences. We will outline properties of both materials and then go through the pros and cons of each. By the end of this blog post, you will be an iron expert!
Cast Iron Valves Specifications
Cast iron (also known as gray iron) is a type of metal that has been in use for hundreds of years. It is an alloy made from 96%-98% iron, 2%-4% carbon, and small amounts of silicone. It has impressive temperature tolerance, with some cast iron capable of handling temperatures over 2100F (1150C). When it comes to pressure, cast iron's strength depends on its pressure class. The two most common are class 125 and class 250. At less extreme temperatures, class 125 cast iron flange is rated for pressures between 150 and 200 psi. Class 250 cast iron is a bit tougher, with pressure ratings from 300 to 500 psi. These pressures can vary by end type.
Cast iron is strong and will usually go undamaged even after going through intense vibrations. The main drawback of cast iron valves is that they are not very ductile at all. Virtually any bending will cause cast iron to crack and become useless. One great quality of cast iron is that it is not very expensive. As far as metals go, cast iron is usually the most economical option, which makes it a solid alternative for people on a budget.
Ductile Valves Specifications
The second material we're looking at is ductile iron. Ductile iron is a more modern iron alloy that is made with nodule-shaped graphite. This gives the material excellent ductility, so it will not necessarily break when bent. The temperature limit is a bit lower than cast iron, but it is still quite high at 1350F (730C). When it comes to pressure, ductile iron valves also use pressure classes: 150 and 300. At standard outdoor temperatures, class 150 ductile iron keeps a seal up to 250 psi. Class 300 can stand up to pressures as high as 640 psi.
Ductile iron has excellent corrosion resistance, tensile strength, and yield strength. Unlike cast iron, ductile iron does not break when it is bent, so it is more suited for high demand applications. Ductile iron is a strong and reliable material for pipes, fittings, and valves. One drawback is price. Ductile iron is typically more expensive than cast iron due to its more complicated chemical makeup. If your application requires a tougher material, however, you may need to spend a little more.

Technology has changed the way individuals and organizations communicate.
With more complex and far-reaching communication becoming the norm, along with wireless connectivity, a need for more advanced hardware has developed.
RF Connectors are a type of product that offers quality, versatility, and convenience. By using reliable devices, organizations in various industries are able to improve communications, which in turn helps these organizations grow effectively.

WHAT ARE RF CONNECTORS?
A radio frequency (RF) connector is an electrical BNC TNC Connector designed to work in with a wide variety of signals at various levels of megahertz. These components are created to work with coaxial cables and operate at radio frequencies. The connectors are specially made to offer the protection and shielding common with coaxial hardware.
RF connectors can provide many qualities and help boost communications greatly. Regardless of the distance or platform, proper hardware makes a big difference when it comes to smooth and seamless data transmission.

WHAT DO THESE RF CONNECTORS OFFER?

• Scalability: Connectors can link together multiple systems, allowing organizations to grow their communicative capabilities with ease.
  
  
• Reliability: Designed for use with the same types of cables found in many largescale communication systems, these F Connectors make for reliable communication channels.
  
  
• Versatility: Since so many communication systems use similar hardware, these connectors can be a great fit in a variety of settings.
  

Commonly referred to as “wet location” fixtures, LED Vapor Tight Fixtures are sealed and gasketed luminaires that provide general illumination for indoor and outdoor environments where exposure to water, humidity, and dust is likely to occur. These luminaires are usually mounted on ceilings, soffits, walls, or in any other commercial and industrial building or facility where exposure to water or dust (or other elements) is a concern.

As we have discussed in previous posts, the way LEDs operate provides inherent advantages over fixtures that utilize fluorescent lamps. LED wet location fixtures are adaptable to a wide range of wet, humid, and dusty lighting applications. This adaptability is a key benefit of enclosed and gasketed LED fixtures.
Often the biggest question when it comes to vapor tight led Weatherproof Light is whether to utilize an LED tube within an existing fixture, or to install a new LED vapor tight fixture. Ultimately, that decision is driven by the customer and their expectations and constraints as they pertain to budget and desired performance. But both are possibilities.
Below we present the three most common benefits of LED vapor tight lighting, including energy savings, maintenance cost reduction, and improved lighting performance.

Energy Savings
The wattage of a 4 foot LED vapor tight light fixture typically ranges from 12 watts to 55 watts, resulting in a 40%-60% percent reduction in energy consumption over fluorescent vapor tight lighting. The LED fixture wattage range is so dramatic due to the need to adapt to the many different applications of vapor tight lighting Non Corrosive Fitting. Since it is common for fluorescent wet location fixtures to utilize between one and four lamps per fixture, by using LED vapor tight lights in these applications, it is possible to save over $5,000 per year for a building or facility with 100 fluorescent vapor tight fixtures.

Maintenance Cost Reduction
The way LEDs generate light and progress through their functional life results in a much longer operating life compared to conventional fluorescent light fixtures. Another advantage realized from LED Tri Proof Light is that they are not negatively affected by cycling (turning on and off), so they are more reliable in scenarios where lighting may be turned on and off frequently. Additionally, light emitting diodes function extremely well in cold environments and would not be subject to the negative effects on product lifetime experienced by fluorescent lamps in similar applications.

Lighting Performance
As a result of the multi-point design, LED Batten Lights often provide a very evenly distributed light pattern. The result, in regards to LED vs fluorescent, is a more even foot candle distribution from the LED conversion. In addition to the even distribution of light, LEDs are available in a range of color temperatures (correlated color temperatures) and as a result provide a range of options to increase the visual perception of “brightness." This aspect is crucial in manufacturer or food processing facilities where employees need high performance task lighting, and for outdoor retail applications where tenants and companies want to ensure that their products and branding are clearly visible.

Light-emitting diode (LED) technology offers bright illumination while using a fraction of the electricity used by incandescent bulbs. You’ve likely been replacing the old bulbs in your light fixtures with LED bulbs over the past few years. That’s still a good idea, but you can also purchase LED ceiling light fixtures that emit light without the need for standard-size LED bulbs.
The best LED Ceiling Light for your home depends on the fixture type and what brightness is most suitable for a particular room; for instance, kitchens and bathrooms typically require more intense lighting than family rooms and bedrooms.

What to Consider When Choosing the Best LED Ceiling Light
LED lights offer bright illumination while conserving energy—plus, they last approximately 50 times longer than incandescent bulbs. But before you dig out your credit card, you might want to consider the following factors to get the best one for your needs.

It is important for healthcare professionals to properly wear personal protective equipment (PPE). Learn about the different types of PPE and how to wear them.


Gloves
Plastic Gloves prevent contamination of healthcare professionals’ hands and help reduce the spread of pathogens only if:

1. They are used properly; and
   
   
2. Hand hygiene is performed before and after wear.
   

1. Before a sterile procedure
   
   
2. When you think you’ll come in contact with blood or another bodily fluid
   
   
3. When you’re going to care for a patient during contact precautions
   

1. As soon as gloves are damaged or punctured
   
   
2. When your contact with blood or bodily fluid has ended
   
   
3. When your contact with a single patient and his/her surroundings has ended
   
   
4. When there is a need for hand hygiene
   

• An isolation gown is a non-sterile gown used to keep clothing from getting contaminated. These are fluid resistant enough to keep body fluids away from clothing for a short period of time. Used for care of patients on contact precautions and for splash-generating procedures. May be disposable or non-disposable.
  
  
• A procedure gown is a non-sterile, usually disposable gown that may be fluid resistant or fluid impermeable, depending on the amount of body fluids involved in the procedure. Some examples where impermeable gowns should be worn include during endoscopy or assisting in vaginal birth.
  

• A procedure mask (also called an isolation mask) is a disposable mask that protects the wearer from droplets that might be infectious. A version of this mask with a built-in face shield to protect against splashes is also available.
  
  
• An N95 respirator is a tight-fitting cover that when properly fitted to the face protects the wearer from very small particles that float in the air, such as TB, measles, and chickenpox. An N95 respirator is intended to provide more protection than a procedure mask.
  

• Yellow – when cleaning isolation areas;
  
  
• Blue – when undertaking general cleaning, including wards and basins in public areas;
  
  
• Red – when cleaning bathrooms, washrooms, toilets, basins and bathroom floors;
  
  
• Green – when working in catering departments, ward kitchen areas and patient food service at ward level (National Patient Safety Agency, 2007). Local policies should be consulted.
  

Taking a shower every day is not just a matter of maintaining personal hygiene. It goes way beyond mere cleansing of the body. A hot shower with clean running water and a scented soap improves your mood and makes you ready for the challenges of the day. It sets the tone for the rest of the morning and fully awakens your senses.
But what happens right after your shower? You towel off your wet skin and hair, and head out the door to get dressed. But wait – shouldn’t you prolong the pleasure and comfort you just experienced from the hot shower? The linen you use in your bathroom goes a long way towards making your bathing experience a holistically wonderful one.

Get the right bath linen
Bath Linen is as important as bed linen. While you need superior quality bed linen to be able to relax and sleep comfortably at night, good quality towels, napkins, even robes are essential to complete the feeling of satisfaction and comfort that comes from having a long hot shower. People tend to skimp on bathroom linen, often buying just a couple of towels and not insisting on good quality.
Do not make this mistake. Your bath linen must come from a superior brand that understands not just your needs but your visual aesthetic. You can pick from a range of colour blocking linen, or choose abstract or striped patterns. Always pick cotton linen for the most comfortable use, and make sure the products are thick and highly absorbent. For more inspiration, browse our range across linen categories to pick the right products for yourself and your loved ones.

Towels are not just for wiping…
Your bath towels must be thick, made of 100% cotton and produced with a rapid drying technology that wicks extra water and dampness away from your skin and hair immediately upon contact. If the Hotel Towels need to be kept on the skin for long to absorb water, or if it becomes dripping wet upon wiping your skin and hair, it is not the right one for you. It should air dry fast, sport a colour and pattern of your choice, and last for at least three to four years after purchase. You can buy towel sets in the same or contrasting colours, and matching hand napkins as well.

A bath robe after a shower is just the thing…
Once you finish bathing, you might not wish to immediately get into your work clothes and leave for the office. There may be a time gap between finishing your shower, having breakfast and getting ready for work. You can wear a lovely bath robe during this time. The Robes keep you covered and absorbs excess moisture that your Salon Towels did not catch. It is an elegant garment that you can wear around the house and even answer the doorbell in.

Quality Bed Linen is one of the main focal points in the bedrooms. When considering factors that contribute to a relaxing sleep, linen is highly overlooked. Come to think of it; you are going to spend a third of your lifetime in bed so investing in quality bed linen would be an easy and quick way of improving the quality of your life and perhaps your partner’s. There is nothing quite like the sheer delight of slipping into fresh crispy laundered cotton bed sheets after a pre sleep warm shower or bath and can make a huge difference to getting a good night’s sleep. Good Bedding Set is essential in providing insulation, warmth, and comfort.
It’s unlikely that most will not want to replace linen often, but it is recommended that you do. If this is the case, ensure that they are often washed, reusable for a longer period and that they are of high quality. Some of the questions you should ask yourself when shopping for good bed linen are: “Are they soft to touch?”, “Will they offer a good night sleep?” or “Will they make you want to climb into bed?”.
Cotton percale? Silk? Sateen? Name them! Oliver Desforges over the years has developed a top range collection of bed linen with a refined modeling and styling at affordable prices. It’s an amazing brand which offers Yves Delorme Silk and Fabrics, design and quality. Olivier Desforges linen represents a contemporary French design with an incredible urban feel. The art of the beautiful prints combined with the sense of quality gives the brand its character and identity. Their linen is light, soft and has a breathable fabric allowing your mattress to support you.

If you’re looking to refresh your bed or recently purchased a down comforter, you’re likely in need of new linens and one of the very best Duvet Covers. To help, we’ve rounded up an edit with bedding options that will both protect your comforter and keep you cozy all night long.
When setting out in your search, material is the top thing to consider—do you tend to overheat at night? If so, a highlighly breathable material like flax linen or bamboo is the option for you. Prefer a silkier feel? Try a sateen blend for a luxurious night’s sleep. For a crisper and cooler feel, opt for Snowe Home’s Percale Duvet Cover, which is made from long-staple cotton, milled, and finished in Italy.

How do you recognize certain brands and products? It is due to their specific labelling, their logo, and design. The distinct Label Printing of a product is one of its most identifiable features. Let us learn about its importance.


Introduction to Labelling
Labelling is the display of label in a product. A label contains information about a product on its container, packaging, or the product itself. It also has warnings in it. For e.g. in some products, it is written that the products contain traces of nuts and shouldn’t be consumed by a person who’s allergic to nuts. The type and extent of information that must be imparted by Food Labels are governed by the relevant safety and shipping laws.
Labeling is also an important part of the brand of the product and the company. It helps the product stand out in the market, and identifies it as a part of a particular brand. This is important in the era of high and intense competition.

Importance of Labelling
Labelling is an important part of the marketing of a product. Labelling is essential as it helps to grab the attention of a customer It can be combined with packaging and can be used by marketers to encourage potential buyers to purchase the product. Packaging is also used for convenience and information transmission. Packages and Daily Chemical Labels communicate how to use, transport, recycle or dispose of the package or product.
Labelling is also used to exaggerate the product. Also, it is used for identification. This kind of labeling helps a viewer to differentiate the product from the rest on the shelves of the market. A person can find out about the ingredients of a product. This helps to spread awareness among the customers about the item they are consuming and labeling also helps to mention ingredients.
Labeling is another very important factor in a product. It should show the correct information about the product. Water Washing Label is all the more important in products such as pharmaceuticals. Labeling should also contain information relating to whether the product has harmful chemicals, especially if it is a product that is meant for children.

The Instruction Manual is one of the most important details provided to the customer. Its sole purpose is to ensure the proper use of the product sold. A clear artwork should be provided to the supplier at the time of the purchase order. Additionnaly, that same artwork should be sent to the third party inspection company. The instruction manuals for inspections are compulsory but are not enough.


THE USE OF THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR INSPECTION
When performing an inspection, specially for the function check, the inspector will check the instruction manual content and compare it with the artwork or approval sample if available. If the manual is written in English or Chinese (for inspections in China), the inspector may use it to check the use of the product inspected. Otherwise he will only compare the information provided in the inspection protocol, or the approval sample, with the production samples.
To ensure the QC inspector is able to check the functions of the product, the instruction manual should also be provided in English and in detail. Sometimes instruction manuals are simplified, focused on the user as above mentioned, and it may not be detailed enough for the inspector. Buyers should complete the instruction manual in English with clear and precise product specifications.

Everything we do in business today is digital -- sending mail, signing contracts, attending meetings, even networking. The business Card Printing is one thing that digital will not fully replace anytime soon. Here are five reasons why the old school business card is still important -- and why you should have a pocket full of them at all times.
Networking is about making genuine connections. Sending contact information via text or email on the spot is convenient but it is also extremely impersonal. Engaging in eye contact and actual conversation is how real relationships begin. Two individuals with their heads buried in their phones typing away won’t create any kind of significant memory of the encounter. You can easily transfer the information from a business card to your mobile device after the conversation.

What is Carton Packaging?
Folding Carton packaging kickstarted the packaging industry over a hundred years ago and is now a billion-dollar industry today. Today, packaging boxes are being used in almost all products, such as electronics, toys, cosmetics, food and bakery products and a lot more.
Most packaging boxes, also called cartons, are made from folding different types of paperboards or fiberboards. The folding techniques also vary depending on the requirements. Windows can also be added to provide consumers with a view of the contents inside. Some also come with built-in locking mechanisms.

Types of Packaging Boxes
Most cartons mainly come in two formats - folding cartons and rigid box cartons.
Folding Packaging Cartons are those which are manufactured from a single sheet board. It can be paperboard, corrugated board or fiberboard. A single sheet is die-cut according to a template and is then folded to make a box or a tray. A very common example of a folded carton is a pizza box where the single corrugated sheet is folded to make the top, bottom and the sides.
The opposite of folding cartons is the rigid box cartons. This is where the top and the bottom parts are separate. This type of boxes is also known as telescopic boxes. Shoe boxes generally come in this format. Clothing items and electronics also use such type of two-piece boxes.
Depending on the material used, as well as the construction, packaging boxes are broadly grouped into five different categories.

Mold steel is a material that is used to manufacture the molds, including cold-punching mould, hot forging die, die-casting mold, and more. The mold is the main processing tool for the industry of machinery manufacturing, motor, radiometers and etc. The quality of mold would directly impact the quality of processing technic, the precision and output of products and more. The properties and heat treatment of mold steel would make a huge impact on the quality of Safety Shoes Steel Header Molud except for the good design of structural and processing precision. Its grades, specification and quality determine the properties, life and manufacturing period of die.


What is Die Stamping?
Bearing Seat Stamping Die is a cold forming process that takes a sheet of metal, referred to as a blank or tool steel, and cuts and shapes it using a single or series of dies to create a desired shape or profile. The force that is applied to the blank modifies and changes its geometry, which creates stress that makes the workpiece suitable for bending or shaping into complex forms. The parts produced can be exceptionally small or extremely large depending on the application.
The die stamping process, also known as pressing, includes a number of techniques such as punching, blanking, piercing, coining, and several other operations. Designs are required to be precise so that each punch produces optimal quality.
The dies in die stamping are specialized tools that have been customized to create a specific design, which can be very simple common items or complex computer components. Dies can be designed to perform a single function or be part of a series of functions that happen in stages.
There are three common forms of die stamping manufacturing processes:

1. line: a single operation process
   
   
2. transfer: stamping completes several operations in one cycle
   
   
3. progressive: the most common and widely used
   

Sofas, dining tables, chairs: These are the pieces you’ll so often find labeled as "investment furniture," those pricier objects that take center stage in a home and are loved and lived with for a lifetime. They accompany you through new jobs, moves, and maybe even relationships. Even if it comes time to downsize, they aren’t the pieces you shed. But say your space is tiny, you live in a city, and you really love organization: Enter the modular shelving unit.
Yes, high-quality Shelving Rack should be near the top of your “buy this and keep it forever” list. In fact, it can be considered the very best investment piece for small spaces or renters—it holds up in the face of heavy, you can always break down and reassemble it in a new home (even in a new configuration), and while it’s there to be a keeper-of-things, it looks like a design object itself. Plus, while you can certainly justify splurging on a modular shelving unit for all the reasons above, you don't have to—scroll down to read about our favorite picks at a variety of price points.

Industrial Shelving Storage Units are a critical part of any business who is trying to keep large amounts of inventory organized. Because different companies have different storage requirements, many companies choose to use custom industrial shelving.
There are numerous advantages to using custom industrial shelving units. In this article, we will take a look at the top ten benefits that custom industrial shelving from BILT Industries provides your business.
Professional engineering
Capacity, space, and workflow efficiencies are all factors to consider when designing large-scale warehouse custom shelving units. As such, it’s essential that you choose to work with a company that has a background in designing custom industrial Shelving Garment Rack systems.
With dozens or hundreds of storage units, the warehouse layout design may appear overwhelming, but the engineers at BILT Industries are more than capable of handling the job. Our engineers can design a storage solution that will meet the needs of your business and accommodate future expansion.
Maximize space
One of the most significant advantages of custom industrial shelving units is that they are fantastic space savers. Industrial shelving units are specifically designed to assist facilities by making the most out of all available warehouse space, but they can also help you save space on your floor.
Because industrial shelves can be stacked on top of one another, custom industrial shelving allows you to store more products, make the most of the available floor and storage space, and ensure that stored products and materials are accessible securely and conveniently.

A shopping Utility Trolley, also referred to as a shopping cart, shopping basket, or carriage, is a pushable cart used by customers at a supermarket for carrying groceries to the check-out counter or to their vehicle. The shopping trolley is almost always provided by the store itself. A small handheld shopping basket is an alternative to using a shopping cart, particularly in smaller stores or when one only needs to pick up a few things. A shopping trolley provided by a supermarket typically has a large basket attached to four pivoting wheels, with a small basket up front for a child to sit in. Some shopping baskets are designed with room for two children, or feature a chair for a larger child. Some may even have a small toy car attached to them for kids to ride in while their parents are shopping, which keeps kids safe and entertained. Shopping trolleys are usually equipped with belts to strap children in; it is important for children to ride in a cart the proper way, because falling out could easily lead to injury.

If you are running a commercial kitchen or school cafeteria, utility carts are an essential piece of equipment to have in your lineup. They allow you to transport items from one place to another & can also act as storage units. Simply put, the Rolling Cart is the definitive solution for a clutter free workplace. But, having the right type of utility cart is an important consideration.
Choosing stainless steel versus plastic can be a tough task when searching for a utility cart. Below we will outline the key benefits & differences of stainless steel & plastic utility carts:
IMC Stainless Steel Utility Carts: Durability is King

• IMC Stainless steel utility carts provide the best durability when compared to plastic. This means transporting heavy loads is a breeze.
  
  
• The sturdiness & higher resistance to chemicals make the carts suitable for active commercial applications.
  
  
• Stainless steel has excellent rust resistance. This means your cart is sanitary & safe for use with just about any item.
  

• Plastic utility carts are the cheaper solution, often costing less than their stainless steel counterparts.
  
  
• Plastic carts weigh much less than stainless steel utility carts. This means that mobility is slightly better.
  
  
• They can provide visual appeal to your customers when used in the “front of the house”.
  
  
• However, plastic utility carts simply do not stand up to the day in, day out abuse that many commercial environments see. Therefore, plastic carts may have to be replaced constantly, which will be more expensive in the long run.
  
  

Hair Shampoo and conditioners are the main products in everyone’s hair care routine. However, the ingredients that are found in some shampoos and conditioners can be harmful to the hair and scalp and can cause breakage, fallout, and may damage the hair. That is why it is important to know what ingredients are in your Hair Care Products, especially when it comes to the shampoo and conditioner you use. Below we will discuss the benefits that a good shampoo and conditioner will have on the appearance and health of your hair.

WHAT CONSISTS OF A GOOD SHAMPOO OR CONDITIONER?
The criteria of having a good shampoo and conditioner is that it does not have any harmful or damaging ingredients, but instead uses natural ingredients. Harmful ingredients that should be avoided in shampoos and conditioners include sulfates, parabens, silicones, and isopropyl alcohol amongst many others, which are all damaging and can cause irritation as well as dryness. On the other hand, a good shampoo and Hair Conditioner should have ingredients that are good for the hair, which includes essential oils, vitamins, and hydrolyzed proteins. Next time you go on the hunt for a good shampoo and conditioner keep this in mind.

WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS?

• HEALTHIER LOOKING HAIR AND SCALP